D3: the machine knows where it is

cd moves it, dir lists the directory it is in, and the prompt says which one -
but only when that is not the root, so a machine nobody has moved about on
looks exactly as it always did and every recorded test that never says "cd"
keeps its recorded prompt.

A path beginning with a separator is measured from the root and anything else
from where the machine is, so a bare name means a file in the current
directory. NO PROGRAM HAD TO BE TOLD: the working directory lives in sbfs.asm
beside the thing that resolves paths, because it is what a relative path MEANS.
Keeping it in the shell would have meant either handing it down on every call
or pasting it onto the front of every name, and the second of those is how a
name that is already absolute gets ruined.

Nothing stores the path. The working directory is an entry index and two bytes,
and the text on the prompt is built each time by walking the chain of parents
upward, writing names from the end of a buffer towards the front - which is the
order they arrive in, and saves reversing them afterwards.

sbfsFind splits into a walk and a check. "cd /" and "cd .." both end at the
root quite legitimately, and had no way to say so through a routine whose only
word for the root was "missing".

Typing a program's name now tries two places in order: where you are, then
/Apps. The first makes a program you are working on the one that runs; the
second lets Snake work from anywhere. A word already beginning with a separator
has said where to look, so only that place is tried.

osChangeDir exists so that "a program may move about, and the shell puts the
working directory back" is a thing that can happen rather than a promise about
nothing. Both halves of that were unfalsifiable without it: with no way for a
program to move, removing the restore changed no test. Wander is the program
that moves - it goes where it is told and reads a file there by a bare name -
and with it on the disk, removing the restore fails.

The remembered file is dropped whenever what a relative path means changes: a
cd, a program calling osChangeDir, a program exiting. Removing all of them
fails the test and removing any one of them does not, because today every path
into that cache belongs to a program that exits. It is kept in all three
because the cost is a call and the failure is a file's blocks being handed out
under another file's name.

The cwd fixture holds two files called notes.txt saying different things, and a
Say.sbx in /A that is really hello. Two copies of one program, or two copies of
one file, would have passed with the whole of this deleted.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01E2JrLzFvuFX9fgi1LDRjrW

Tests/expected/cosmos.out

@@ -2,7 +2,8 @@ CosmOS
 > dir          list what is on the disk
 load <file>  read a program off the disk
 run [words]  start what was loaded, and tell it those words
-<name> [words]       load and start that program off the disk
+<name> [words]       look where you are and then in /Apps, and start that
+cd [path]    go to a directory, or to the root with nothing after it
 delete <file>        take it off the disk
 rename <file> <to>   call it something else
 monitor      look at memory, change it, and jump into it

Tests/expected/cosmosBreak.out

@@ -3,11 +3,11 @@ CosmOS
 > two stops, and what the registers were at each
 break at 400E
 A 11 B 22 Q 00 status 00 
-DP0 2030 DP1 0730 DP2 0000 DP3 4000 SP FFFF
+DP0 2030 DP1 082E DP2 0000 DP3 4000 SP FFFF
 press a key 
 break at 4023
 A 44 B 55 Q 00 status 00 
-DP0 2000 DP1 0730 DP2 0000 DP3 4000 SP FFF5
+DP0 2000 DP1 082E DP2 0000 DP3 4000 SP FFF5
 press a key 
 carried on to the end
 finished

Tests/expected/cosmosCwd.out

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+CosmOS
+> Apps                    <dir>
+A                       <dir>
+B                       <dir>
+0 files, 3 directories
+> /A> Say.sbx                 52
+notes.txt               25
+2 files
+/A> these are the notes in A
+finished
+/A> /B> and these are the very different notes in B
+finished
+/B> it says: reached the one in Apps
+finished
+/B> /A> Hello, World!
+finished
+/A> > Apps                    <dir>
+A                       <dir>
+B                       <dir>
+0 files, 3 directories
+> /B> these are the notes in A
+finished
+/B> moved, and reading a bare name from there:
+these are the notes in A
+finished
+/B> and these are the very different notes in B
+finished
+/B> no such file
+/B> that is not a directory
+/B> > Apps                    <dir>
+A                       <dir>
+B                       <dir>
+0 files, 3 directories
+> halted
+Execution halted.
+[exit 0]

Tests/expected/cosmosInvoke.out

@@ -19,7 +19,8 @@ notes.sbx               21
 > dir          list what is on the disk
 load <file>  read a program off the disk
 run [words]  start what was loaded, and tell it those words
-<name> [words]       load and start that program off the disk
+<name> [words]       look where you are and then in /Apps, and start that
+cd [path]    go to a directory, or to the root with nothing after it
 delete <file>        take it off the disk
 rename <file> <to>   call it something else
 monitor      look at memory, change it, and jump into it

Tests/expected/cosmosTree.out

@@ -1,10 +1,7 @@
 CosmOS
 > Apps                    <dir>
-Deep                    <dir>
-Say.sbx                 155
-Say.sbx                 52
 rooted.txt              21
-3 files, 2 directories
+1 file, 1 directory
 > loaded, starting at 4000
 > it says: the shallow one
 finished
@@ -26,10 +23,8 @@ finished
 > that is a directory
 > gone
 > Apps                    <dir>
-Deep                    <dir>
-Say.sbx                 155
 rooted.txt              21
-2 files, 2 directories
+1 file, 1 directory
 > halted
 Execution halted.
 [exit 0]

Tests/expected/cosmosTreeWrite.out

@@ -1,17 +1,15 @@
 CosmOS
 > Folder                  <dir>
-Inner                   <dir>
 Edit.sbx                1996
-1 file, 2 directories
+1 file, 1 directory
 > loaded, starting at 4000
 > note.txt, 0 lines
 > : : : > written, 67 bytes
 > finished
 > Folder                  <dir>
-Inner                   <dir>
 Edit.sbx                1996
 note.txt                67
-2 files, 2 directories
+2 files, 1 directory
 > halted
 Execution halted.
 [exit 0]