Breakpoints: SWI osBreak, and s refuses a read only bank

A breakpoint that shows every register as the program had them, waits for a
key, and carries on.

NOTHING IS OVERWRITTEN, and that is the design rather than a shortcut. A
breakpoint poked into a running program has to replace an instruction, and
putting that instruction back in order to continue is the same act as
disarming the breakpoint; firing a second time would mean stepping over the
restored instruction and putting the breakpoint back behind it, and this
machine cannot step a single instruction. SWI is two bytes, dispatches
through a vector, and its frame already holds the address after it, so RETI
resumes at the next instruction with nothing to restore and nothing to
re-arm. It fires every time it is reached.

The price is that a breakpoint is part of the program: a build with them in
has different addresses from a build without. That is the bargain every
machine with a break instruction makes.

Every value shown comes out of the frame rather than the registers, because
by the time the handler runs the registers are the handler's. Apps/Break.asm
stops twice so that the second stop is checked as well as the first.

Also here, found by the test that came with it: the monitor's s wrote into
whichever bank was selected, and bank 2 is the controller's own table,
published read only. Writing to it was refused, and a refusal nobody catches
stops the machine - so selecting the bank table to look at it and then typing
s killed the session. bankPresent now keeps the whole flags byte and s
declines. The recorded output of cosmosMonitor had contained that crash,
having been blessed without being read.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

Tests/makedisks.sh

@@ -91,6 +91,11 @@ for i in 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8; do "$TOOL" put "$DISKS/sbfs.img" "filler$i.txt" >/dev/
 "$ROOT/Assembler" -I "$ROOT/Programs/CosmOS/Source" \
     "$ROOT/Programs/CosmOS/Apps/Say.asm" -o "$WORK/Say.sbx" >/dev/null
 "$TOOL" put "$DISKS/cosmos.img" "$WORK/Say.sbx" >/dev/null
+# Break.sbx stops itself twice and shows what the registers were each time. It needs no disk
+# of its own: it only prints.
+"$ROOT/Assembler" -I "$ROOT/Programs/CosmOS/Source" \
+    "$ROOT/Programs/CosmOS/Apps/Break.asm" -o "$WORK/Break.sbx" >/dev/null
+"$TOOL" put "$DISKS/cosmos.img" "$WORK/Break.sbx" >/dev/null
 printf 'this is not a program' > notes.txt
 "$TOOL" put "$DISKS/cosmos.img" notes.txt >/dev/null