Programs can now pin specific routines to specific vectors in SplitBit assembly. Added snake game.
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@@ -68,8 +68,25 @@
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#define VECTOR_BANK_FAULT 4
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// Vectors 5 to 15 are held back for faults that do not exist yet, so that each cause
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// can have an entry of its own rather than sharing one and needing a cause register to
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// tell them apart. Everything from 16 up belongs to programs.
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#define VECTOR_FIRST_FREE 16
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// tell them apart. Everything from 16 up belongs to programs, in two halves.
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//
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// PINNED, 16 to 63. Numbers in here are never handed out by the assembler; a program that
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// wants one writes it down. This is where anything TWO SEPARATELY ASSEMBLED PROGRAMS have
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// to agree about lives - the system's services, and any library that stays resident and is
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// called through the vector table.
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//
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// AUTOMATIC, 64 up. Numbered by the assembler in the order they are written. These belong
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// to one program and nothing outside it can name them, so what number they get does not
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// matter as long as it is not somebody else's.
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//
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// THE SPLIT IS THE POINT. With one range for both, what number a program's own traps got
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// depended on what it had included: adding a line that included the system's service names
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// silently pushed every trap after it along by three. Worse, a program that did NOT include
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// them was given 16, which is osPrintString, so installing its own handler would have
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// replaced a system service by accident. Numbers that must agree are now written out loud,
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// and numbers that need not agree are drawn from somewhere nobody else is looking.
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#define VECTOR_FIRST_PINNED 16
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#define VECTOR_FIRST_AUTO 64
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// The first address the vector table occupies, and so the first address that program
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// text may not use.
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@@ -239,11 +239,22 @@ static uint16_t resolveHandler(intermediateElement *intermediateArray, int at, c
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return (uint16_t)address;
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}
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// Is anything already using this software vector number?
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static int vectorNumberTaken(uint8_t index) {
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for (int i = 0; i < vectorArrayCount; i++) {
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if (vectorArray[i].base == SOFTWARE_VECTOR_BASE && vectorArray[i].index == index) {
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return 1;
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}
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}
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return 0;
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}
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void populateVectorTable(intermediateElement *intermediateArray, int arraySize) {
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// Software vectors a program names for itself are numbered in the order they are
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// written, starting above the block held back for faults. A programmer never types
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// one, so there is no way to land on a reserved vector by accident.
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int nextFreeVector = VECTOR_FIRST_FREE;
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// Software vectors a program names for itself and does not pin are numbered in the
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// order they are written, from the automatic range. A programmer never types one of
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// these, so there is no way to land on a reserved vector or on somebody else's
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// agreed number by accident.
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int nextFreeVector = VECTOR_FIRST_AUTO;
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int i = nextVectorToken(intermediateArray, arraySize, 0);
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while (i >= 0) {
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@@ -264,13 +275,31 @@ void populateVectorTable(intermediateElement *intermediateArray, int arraySize)
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continue;
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}
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int handlerToken = nextVectorToken(intermediateArray, arraySize, i + 1);
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// A number on the same line, between the name and any handler, PINS the vector.
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// Nothing else can appear there: a label may not begin with a digit, so a value in
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// this position is a number and can be nothing else.
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int after = nextVectorToken(intermediateArray, arraySize, i + 1);
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int pinned = -1;
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if (sameLine(intermediateArray, i, after) && intermediateArray[after].type == VALUE) {
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pinned = intermediateArray[after].byteValue;
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after = nextVectorToken(intermediateArray, arraySize, after + 1);
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}
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int handlerToken = after;
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int hasHandler = sameLine(intermediateArray, i, handlerToken);
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int already = findVector(token);
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if (already >= 0) {
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// Met before. A handler now is somebody implementing what was declared
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// earlier, which is how one shared file can serve both sides.
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//
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// A number here has to be the one it was declared with. Saying it again is
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// allowed, because an implementer repeating what it is implementing is
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// harmless; saying a different one means the two sides disagree about which
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// vector this is, which is the whole thing pinning exists to prevent.
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if (pinned >= 0 && pinned != vectorArray[already].index) {
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vectorError("That vector was already given a different number.",
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&intermediateArray[i]);
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}
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if (!hasHandler) {
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vectorError("That vector is declared more than once.", &intermediateArray[i]);
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}
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@@ -292,7 +321,29 @@ void populateVectorTable(intermediateElement *intermediateArray, int arraySize)
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break;
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}
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}
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if (!reserved) {
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if (reserved && pinned >= 0) {
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// Boot, SoftReset and BadOpcode are where the machine looks, not where a
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// program says to look, so their numbers are not anybody's to choose.
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vectorError("That vector's number is fixed by the machine and cannot be given.",
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&intermediateArray[i]);
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}
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if (!reserved && pinned >= 0) {
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if (pinned < VECTOR_FIRST_PINNED || pinned >= VECTOR_FIRST_AUTO) {
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fprintf(stderr, RED "Error: %d is not a vector number that can be given.\n"
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" Numbers below %d belong to the machine, and %d and up are\n"
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" handed out by the assembler. A vector two programs have to\n"
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" agree about takes one from %d to %d.\n" RESET,
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pinned, VECTOR_FIRST_PINNED, VECTOR_FIRST_AUTO,
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VECTOR_FIRST_PINNED, VECTOR_FIRST_AUTO - 1);
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printf("File: %s at line %d.\n",
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intermediateArray[i].fileName, intermediateArray[i].lineNumber);
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exit(1);
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}
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if (vectorNumberTaken((uint8_t)pinned)) {
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vectorError("Another vector already has that number.", &intermediateArray[i]);
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}
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index = (uint8_t)pinned;
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} else if (!reserved) {
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if (nextFreeVector > 255) {
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vectorError("There are no software vectors left to give this one.", &intermediateArray[i]);
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}
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