Give the shell an echo, so a script can say what it is doing
Say.sbx has printed words since long before there were scripts, and is the wrong shape for one. It is a program: it has to be found on the disk, loaded and started, it prefixes what it was told with "it says:", and the system prints "finished" after it. Three lines of noise around one line of narration, and a load off the disk to produce them. echo is a command, so it costs a comparison. With nothing after it, a blank line - which is what anybody expects and is worth having to space a long script out. Not called "say", although that is the better word. Built-in commands are tried before the disk and always win, so a built-in say would shadow Say.sbx and quietly change what every existing script and test meant by it. Also puts "do" in the help, which the commit that added it forgot, and splits the help text: the new lines pushed it over the assembler's 255 character limit for one string. That failure was hidden for a few minutes by a 'make' whose errors were going to /dev/null - the build kept the disk it already had, and the machine cheerfully reported "I do not know: echo" from a system assembled before echo existed. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com> Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01E2JrLzFvuFX9fgi1LDRjrW
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co-authored by
Claude Opus 5
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a12d61fb80
@@ -125,10 +125,17 @@ line comes from - the shell splits it, matches it and runs it without knowing th
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```
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#! script
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; Build the system and put it where the machine will find it.
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echo building CosmOS
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cd /Source/CosmOS
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Asm cosmos.asm
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echo done
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```
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`echo` is a command rather than a program on purpose. `Say.sbx` has printed words since before
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there were scripts and is the wrong shape for one: being a program, it has to be found on the
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disk and loaded and started, it prefixes what it was told with `it says:`, and the system
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prints `finished` after it - three lines of noise around one line of narration.
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**The first two bytes must be `#!`**, or the shell refuses the file and says so. That is what
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tells a script from anything else, and it is deliberately not the name and not a flag in the
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directory entry: the rule this filesystem keeps is that an entry holds only what the content
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@@ -176,6 +183,7 @@ CosmOS currently provides these built-in commands:
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| `load <path>` | Read and validate an SBEX application, then place its code and data where its header requests. |
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| `run [words]` | Start the loaded application and make the rest of the line available to it as an argument. |
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| `do <script>` | Run the lines in a file as though they had been typed. See Scripts. |
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| `echo [words]` | Say the rest of the line, or a blank line with nothing after it. |
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| `cd [path]` | Go to a directory, or to the root with nothing after it. |
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| `mkdir <path>` | Make a directory. |
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| `rmdir <path>` | Remove one, if it is empty. |
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@@ -249,6 +249,11 @@ promptSay:
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CALL textSame
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BRQ doRename
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SETD.0 CommandLine
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SETD.1 EchoName
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CALL textSame
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BRQ doEcho
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SETD.0 CommandLine
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SETD.1 DoName
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CALL textSame
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@@ -1580,6 +1585,23 @@ fileComplain:
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CALL newLine
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BRI commandFailed
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; ---- echo ----
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;
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; Says the rest of the line and nothing else. Say.sbx has done this since before there were
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; scripts, and is the wrong shape for one: it is a program, so it has to be found on the
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; disk and loaded and started, it prefixes what it was told with "it says:", and the system
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; prints "finished" after it. That is three lines of noise around one line of narration.
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;
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; A script telling you what it is doing is the ordinary case now, so it costs a command
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; rather than a program. With nothing after it, a blank line - which is what anybody will
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; expect and is worth having for spacing a long script out.
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doEcho:
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SETD.1 TextRest
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LDD.0.1
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CALL printString
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CALL newLine
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BRI prompt
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; ---- do ----
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;
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; Runs the lines in a file as though they had been typed. What makes a file one of these is
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@@ -3562,6 +3584,9 @@ doHelp:
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SETD.0 HelpCdText
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CALL printString
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CALL newLine
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SETD.0 HelpScriptText
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CALL printString
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CALL newLine
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SETD.0 HelpMoreText
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CALL printString
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CALL newLine
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@@ -3661,6 +3686,9 @@ HelpCdText:
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"cd [path] go to a directory, or to the root with nothing after it
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mkdir <path> make a directory
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rmdir <path> remove an empty one"
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HelpScriptText:
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"do <file> run the lines in a file, which must start with #!
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echo [words] say them"
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HelpMoreText:
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"delete <file> take it off the disk
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rename <file> <to> call it something else
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@@ -3786,6 +3814,8 @@ DirName:
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"dir"
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DoName:
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"do"
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EchoName:
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"echo"
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LoadName:
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"load"
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RunName:
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