Say that an option's file is one the assembler writes, and check we said it

-S was added without a row in the Assembler Manual, and the usage it
printed listed a bare "-S <file>" with no long name and no statement of
what the file is for. That is not merely incomplete, it is misleading:
"-S <file>" reads just as naturally as "dump the symbols of <file>", and
asking for it that way hands the source to -S, leaves nothing positional
behind it, and is answered with "No source file specified" on a command
line that plainly names a source. The error described the hole the
mistake left and hid the mistake.

So the usage now prints the long names, says outright that every <file>
is a path it writes and the source is the last argument on its own, and
ends with a whole example command. When the source is missing and a
file-taking option was given, the error says which options take a path
to write. The manual gains the -S row it never had, a warning in the
same words, and a sentence on what a symbol dump is for.

Documenting it twice is how it went wrong once, so docs.sh now settles
both against getopt's own option table: every option the assembler takes
has a row in the manual and a line in its own usage. Verified with
break.sh against the manual row and the usage line separately.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01E2JrLzFvuFX9fgi1LDRjrW

Source/Assembler/Assembler.c

@@ -95,15 +95,28 @@ void assemblerCleanup(intermediateElement *intermediateArray, int arraySize, cha
     free(outputFileName);
 }
 
+// EVERY OPTION HERE NAMES A FILE THE ASSEMBLER WRITES, and the source is the bare argument
+// at the end. A list of bare flags does not say that: "-S <file>" reads just as naturally as
+// "dump the symbols of <file>", and asking for it that way hands the source to -S, leaves
+// nothing positional behind it, and gets answered with "No source file specified" - which
+// describes the symptom and hides the cause. So the long names are printed, every line says
+// where the file is written, and an example shows a whole command rather than leaving one to
+// be assembled out of the parts.
 void printUsage(const char *programName) {
     printf("Usage: %s [OPTIONS] <sourcefile>\n", programName);
     printf("\n");
+    printf("Assembles one source file. The source is the last argument, on its own; every\n");
+    printf("<file> below is a path the assembler writes, and every <dir> one it searches.\n");
+    printf("\n");
     printf("Options:\n");
-    printf("  -o <file>    Write the output to this path instead of alongside the source.\n");
-    printf("  -I <dir>     Look in this directory for included files. May be given more than once.\n");
-    printf("  -M <file>    Write the source files this output depends on, as a make rule.\n");
-    printf("  -S <file>    Write every label and the address it was given, in address order.\n");
-    printf("  -h, --help   Display this help message.\n");
+    printf("  -o, --output <file>   Write the assembled output here, instead of alongside the source.\n");
+    printf("  -I, --include <dir>   Search this directory for included files. May be given more than once.\n");
+    printf("  -M, --depend <file>   Write a make rule here, naming every source that went into the output.\n");
+    printf("  -S, --symbols <file>  Write every label here with the address it was given, in address order.\n");
+    printf("  -h, --help            Display this help message.\n");
+    printf("\n");
+    printf("Example:\n");
+    printf("  %s -I Libraries -S game.sym -o game.sbx game.asm\n", programName);
 }
 
 // Writes a make rule naming every source file that went into the output, so that a
@@ -207,6 +220,14 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
 
     if (optind >= argc) {
         fprintf(stderr, RED "Error: No source file specified.\n" RESET);
+        // The commonest way to get here is giving the source to an option that wanted a
+        // path to write, which consumes it and leaves nothing positional. Saying so is the
+        // difference between an error that names the mistake and one that names the hole
+        // the mistake left behind.
+        if (outputFileName || dependencyFileName || symbolFileName) {
+            fprintf(stderr, " -o, -M and -S each name a file to WRITE, not one to read.\n"
+                            " The source file is the last argument, on its own.\n");
+        }
         printUsage(argv[0]);
         return 1;
     }

SplitBit Assembler Manual.md

@@ -420,8 +420,13 @@ Assembler [options] <sourcefile>
 | -o, --output \<file\> | Write the output to this path. Without it, the output is named after the source file, in the directory the assembler was run from, taking .bin if it is a boot image and .sbx if it is a loadable program. |
 | -I, --include \<dir\> | Look in this directory for included files. May be given more than once, and the directories are searched in the order given. |
 | -M, --depend \<file\> | Write out which source files went into the output, as a make rule. |
+| -S, --symbols \<file\> | Write every label and the address it was given, in address order, to this path. |
 | -h, --help | Print the options and stop. |
 
+Every option above that takes a \<file\> names a file the assembler WRITES, and the source is the bare argument at the end. So `Assembler -S program.asm` does not dump the symbols of program.asm. It asks for the symbol file to be called program.asm, and then finds it has no source left to assemble.
+
+-S is for looking at what the assembler decided. Every label in the program, in address order, with the address it ended up at: which segment a name landed in, how far apart two routines really are, and whether the label you are looking for was assembled at all.
+
 The assembler stops at the first error, says which file and line it was in, and exits without writing anything.
 
 ## Building With Make:

Tests/docs.sh

@@ -172,6 +172,40 @@ else:
             problems.append("%s (0x%02X) is a device class and has no row in the Devices"
                             " table" % (name, value))
 
+# ---- Every option the assembler takes is written down in both places ----
+#
+# An option added to getopt is an option nobody knows about until it is said twice: in the
+# manual's table, and in the usage the assembler prints when it is asked for help or refuses
+# a command line. -S arrived with neither, and the damage was worse than an undocumented
+# switch. The usage listed a bare "-S <file>" with no long name and no statement that the
+# file is one it WRITES, so it read as "dump the symbols of <file>" - which hands the source
+# to -S, leaves nothing positional behind it, and gets answered with "No source file
+# specified" on a command line that plainly names one.
+#
+# The option table is the source of truth because it is what getopt_long is actually given.
+assembler = read("Source/Assembler/Assembler.c")
+options = re.findall(r'^\s*\{"([a-z]+)",\s*\w+,\s*0,\s*\'(\w)\'\s*\},', assembler, re.M)
+if not options:
+    problems.append("could not find the assembler's option table")
+elif "void printUsage" not in assembler:
+    problems.append("the assembler has lost its printUsage")
+elif "## Running the Assembler:" not in am:
+    problems.append("the Assembler Manual has lost its options table")
+else:
+    usage = assembler.split("void printUsage")[1].split("\n}")[0]
+    section = am.split("## Running the Assembler:")[1].split("\n## ")[0]
+    # Only the table rows count, so a switch merely mentioned in the prose below it does not
+    # pass for a documented one.
+    rows = re.findall(r'^\| (-\w, --[a-z]+)', section, re.M)
+    for longName, shortName in options:
+        spelled = "-%s, --%s" % (shortName, longName)
+        if spelled not in rows:
+            problems.append("the assembler takes %s and the Assembler Manual's option table"
+                            " has no row for it" % spelled)
+        if spelled not in usage:
+            problems.append("the assembler takes %s and its own usage message does not name"
+                            " it" % spelled)
+
 # ---- The vector ranges the manuals quote are the ones the assembler uses ----
 #
 # Both manuals print the boundary between numbers a program may pin and numbers the