2ad8edf9bc4e5d2a67ea86d18d7c58070b0f884a
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Commits
| Author | SHA1 | Message | Date | |
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  AnachronautandClaude Opus 5
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d9ebc76cf5 |
A script is given words, and keeps them
"do build.sh cosmos.asm" looked for a file called "build.sh cosmos.asm", because scriptOpen copied the whole rest of the line into the name. So a script could be told nothing, and a launcher - a script whose entire job is to hand on what it was told - could not exist. Now the name is cut off the front and what follows is kept whole. $1 to $9 are the words of it, walked out on demand, and $args is all of them. Nothing is stored per parameter, so there is no limit on how many a script may be handed and no second number to keep in step. Both ways of starting a script pass them on: "do" and typing the name. A word that was not given is an error that stops the script, like every other name this shell does not know. Expanding it to nothing would let a command run with an argument missing and then report success, which is what stop-on-failure exists to prevent. $args is always set inside a script, empty if it was given nothing, so "if same $args" can be asked. ---- And the count that describes the block was already wrong ---- Found while adding a field to it. The state one script keeps for another is saved by a single copy of a fixed number of bytes, and that number was 71 against a block of 77: six bytes of line position had been added in the middle of it years after the count was written. So the tail of every saved script was never saved, and #quiet in a helper stayed behind in the script that called it - the opposite of what this file's own comment promises and the README documents. The unsaved line position turned out not to matter, because a loop keeps its own copy in the block record. Nothing said so. Three numbers describe this block and all three now say so in a comment, and cosmosScriptNest ends on a helper that goes quiet and a caller that must not stay that way. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com> Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01E2JrLzFvuFX9fgi1LDRjrW |
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AnachronautandClaude Opus 5
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736037462e |
The shell edits the line it is given
Three different things used to do this job, and which one you got depended on where the machine was running. On a terminal the host held the line and did the echoing and the backspacing; behind a window the console's own gatherer did it; from a file nothing did it at all. One job, three implementations, none of them in the system - which is why there was no way to move about in a line and nowhere for a history to live. So editLine does it. Key mode while a line is being read and line mode straight after, so nothing else in the system and no program calling osReadLine notices anything changed. Left and Right, Home and End, Backspace for the character before the cursor and Delete for the one under it, and anything typed goes in where the cursor is with the rest of the line moving along. Ctrl-D means the end of input again, on an empty line, because that was a thing the terminal did while it was holding the line and it is not holding it now. Same trade as the echoing. MOST KEYSTROKES DRAW NOTHING BUT THEMSELVES. A character typed at the end of a line needs no cursor moved: printing it is the whole change, and a backspace there is three ordinary bytes. That matters beyond speed - moving the cursor by hand is what a terminal is TOLD about, in an escape sequence, so redrawing on every keypress would fill every recorded transcript in this suite with them. The line is only reprinted when something happened in the middle of it. Where the line STARTS is worked out backwards from where printing ended, rather than trusted from what was remembered. That is what makes it survive the screen scrolling: a line printed on the bottom row moves everything up by one, and a remembered row would be one too low from then on. The command line holds 127 characters, up from 63. The limit started to be felt the moment a line could be moved about in. 58 recordings changed, and every one of them by the echo. THE PROOF IS NOT A HEURISTIC: a CosmOS built with the echo silenced reproduces 187 of the 188 recordings byte for byte. The one exception is cosmosTyped, the backspace test, where the rub-out marks now come from the shell instead of from the console's gatherer - same marks, different author. cosmosEditKeys is the new test, and every line in it is typed wrong and then corrected with a different key. Its last line is eighty six characters at a prompt in column two on an eighty column screen, so the line runs onto the row below and the shell has to find the start of something it can no longer see; breaking either half of that arithmetic fails it. Also: agree.sh looked for "> the same", anchored to a prompt that no longer precedes what a command prints. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com> Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01E2JrLzFvuFX9fgi1LDRjrW |
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AnachronautandClaude Opus 5
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553882d28d |
Start CosmOS with a script, and let a script hold its tongue
Three things scripts wanted, and they are one thing: a machine that can have a face. /System/Boot/startup.sh runs before anybody can type. Every way of reaching the prompt for the first time goes through it, including the one where there is no disk - in which case there is nothing to find and nothing is said. A MISSING one is ordinary and silent, because a clean install has none and a machine that complained every boot about a file nobody wrote would be teaching its owner to ignore it. One that is THERE and does not begin with #! is the other case entirely: somebody meant that to run. #quiet stops each line being echoed, #loud puts it back. The prompt and the echo go together, because together they are what makes a script look like typing, so a quiet script gets neither and what it prints is all that appears. A nested script inherits quiet - a build that asked for it meant its helpers too - and gets its own setting back when the helper returns. Anything else beginning with # is handed to the shell, which does not know it and stops the script, because a script that asked for something this shell cannot do should not carry on as though it had been given it. clear empties the screen, which the console has been able to do since before there was a screen to do it on. THE PROMPT IS NOW SAID BY WHOEVER SUPPLIES THE LINE. It used to be said at the top of the loop, which is a decision made before the line is read and an answer not known until after - and it was wrong at both ends. #quiet is itself a line, so its prompt went out before anything knew to stay silent; and the line after a quiet script's last one comes from the console, having already been denied one. Off by exactly one line in opposite directions. A first attempt at this remembered whether the prompt had been skipped, which worked and was a flag standing in for a structure. The monitor's assembler prints a prompt of its own, so it reads through shellReadRaw, which is the same source without one. One admission. Handing the console its prompt back when a quiet script ended was a real fix when I wrote it and stopped being one an hour later, because the restructure above means the console's own path prompts whatever the flag holds. The comment claimed it fixed something. Breaking it on purpose changed nothing, which is how that was found, and it is now a comment saying so instead of a line pretending to work. The startup fixture ends QUIET on purpose: nothing puts the flag back when the outermost script finishes, so a script ending #loud would have tested the easy half. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com> Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01E2JrLzFvuFX9fgi1LDRjrW |
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AnachronautandClaude Opus 5
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a12d61fb80 |
Give the shell an echo, so a script can say what it is doing
Say.sbx has printed words since long before there were scripts, and is the wrong shape for one. It is a program: it has to be found on the disk, loaded and started, it prefixes what it was told with "it says:", and the system prints "finished" after it. Three lines of noise around one line of narration, and a load off the disk to produce them. echo is a command, so it costs a comparison. With nothing after it, a blank line - which is what anybody expects and is worth having to space a long script out. Not called "say", although that is the better word. Built-in commands are tried before the disk and always win, so a built-in say would shadow Say.sbx and quietly change what every existing script and test meant by it. Also puts "do" in the help, which the commit that added it forgot, and splits the help text: the new lines pushed it over the assembler's 255 character limit for one string. That failure was hidden for a few minutes by a 'make' whose errors were going to /dev/null - the build kept the disk it already had, and the machine cheerfully reported "I do not know: echo" from a system assembled before echo existed. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com> Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01E2JrLzFvuFX9fgi1LDRjrW |
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AnachronautandClaude Opus 5
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da91a36d92 |
D4: the machine makes directories too
mkdir and rmdir are the machine's own now, and a file goes where its path says rather than always in the root. A disk can be organised without the host tool touching it. Everything below the surface works in terms of a directory and a name rather than a path. sbfsWalkParent splits the last name off, walks the rest, and hands back the two - and the separator stays on the end of the head, which is what makes one rule cover every kind of path: "/x" leaves "/", which is the root; "x" leaves nothing, which is where the machine already is; and "A/x" leaves "A/", which is neither and needs no special case to say so. Saving works in those two as well, and had to. The careful order a save uses - make a temporary, write it, delete the original, rename the temporary - only works if the temporary is made in the SAME directory as the file, because the rename at the end changes a name and does not move anything. Renaming to a path naming a different directory is refused for that reason, rather than quietly being a lie the disk goes along with. Three things this cost, all found by running it: mkdir Apps/Deep made /Apps/Apps. The leaf was worked out into SbfsWanted and then the head was walked - and walking goes through sbfsPathNext, which puts every name it meets into SbfsWanted on the way past. The head's last name landed exactly where the leaf was. It has somewhere of its own now. rmdir took a directory with something still in it, which is the one failure the whole design is arranged to prevent. Looking for children clobbered DP2 and rebuilt it from the buffer and the entry count with the subtraction the wrong way round, so the pointer walked off the end of the block and found nothing. The comparison goes through a CALL now, like the two beside it, and DP2 comes back on the entry because a RET puts it there. SplitDisk's "in use but not reachable from the root" line is what caught it. Refusing a name longer than twenty two used to read the twenty third character of a shorter one, which is somebody else's string. It is measured now. Tests/agree.sh is new and is the gate this rung was for: the same disk built twice, once with SplitDisk and once with CosmOS, compared byte for byte. The two share no code and only a written specification, and every field one writes and the other only reads is checked there and nowhere else - which entry a thing lands in, which block, what a directory's unused fields hold, the version, the free count. It caught a wrong parent immediately when that was broken on purpose. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com> Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01E2JrLzFvuFX9fgi1LDRjrW |
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AnachronautandClaude Opus 5
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36ce9f6ccf |
D3: the machine knows where it is
cd moves it, dir lists the directory it is in, and the prompt says which one - but only when that is not the root, so a machine nobody has moved about on looks exactly as it always did and every recorded test that never says "cd" keeps its recorded prompt. A path beginning with a separator is measured from the root and anything else from where the machine is, so a bare name means a file in the current directory. NO PROGRAM HAD TO BE TOLD: the working directory lives in sbfs.asm beside the thing that resolves paths, because it is what a relative path MEANS. Keeping it in the shell would have meant either handing it down on every call or pasting it onto the front of every name, and the second of those is how a name that is already absolute gets ruined. Nothing stores the path. The working directory is an entry index and two bytes, and the text on the prompt is built each time by walking the chain of parents upward, writing names from the end of a buffer towards the front - which is the order they arrive in, and saves reversing them afterwards. sbfsFind splits into a walk and a check. "cd /" and "cd .." both end at the root quite legitimately, and had no way to say so through a routine whose only word for the root was "missing". Typing a program's name now tries two places in order: where you are, then /Apps. The first makes a program you are working on the one that runs; the second lets Snake work from anywhere. A word already beginning with a separator has said where to look, so only that place is tried. osChangeDir exists so that "a program may move about, and the shell puts the working directory back" is a thing that can happen rather than a promise about nothing. Both halves of that were unfalsifiable without it: with no way for a program to move, removing the restore changed no test. Wander is the program that moves - it goes where it is told and reads a file there by a bare name - and with it on the disk, removing the restore fails. The remembered file is dropped whenever what a relative path means changes: a cd, a program calling osChangeDir, a program exiting. Removing all of them fails the test and removing any one of them does not, because today every path into that cache belongs to a program that exits. It is kept in all three because the cost is a call and the failure is a file's blocks being handed out under another file's name. The cwd fixture holds two files called notes.txt saying different things, and a Say.sbx in /A that is really hello. Two copies of one program, or two copies of one file, would have passed with the whole of this deleted. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com> Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01E2JrLzFvuFX9fgi1LDRjrW |
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AnachronautandClaude Opus 5
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2b0aeeefd4 |
Start a program by typing its name
A word the shell has no command for is now looked for on the disk as "<name>.sbx", and if it is there it is loaded and started exactly as load and run would do it. Whatever followed the word reaches the program through osArgument by the same route as whatever follows run, so "Say hello there" and "Type notes.txt" work without either program knowing how it was started. load and run are unchanged and both stay. load is how the monitor puts an arbitrary file in front of itself, which typing a name deliberately cannot do: the extension is added rather than assumed, so "notes.txt" looks for notes.txt.sbx and a text file is unreachable by name whatever is inside it. Three things this had to get right: The built-ins are tried first and always win. The search hangs off the end of the dispatch chain, so a file called dir.sbx cannot become dir, and the commands worth trusting when the disk is what you are doubting stay trustworthy. The invoke disk carries a working dir.sbx so that this is checked rather than asserted. A file that is found but is broken says so. "not a program" and "I do not know" are different answers, and giving the second about a file sitting on the disk would send somebody looking in the wrong place. loadProgram therefore hands back a status as well as a message, since only "no file of that name" can fairly be reported as anything other than a fault. doLoad became that subroutine rather than being copied. It ends in RET instead of a jump to the prompt, and each way of failing sets its number and its text together so a new one cannot leave half of the answer behind. cosmosBreak moves because Break prints the pointers it was handed and those are the shell's leftovers, which a CALL now puts back. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com> Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01E2JrLzFvuFX9fgi1LDRjrW |
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AnachronautandClaude Opus 5
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0b6d2be43f |
CosmOS: a service interface for the disk and console, and the monitor in the shell
Two changes that arrived together because both live in cosmos.asm. THE SERVICES. A loaded program that wanted a file had to include the whole filesystem, carrying two and a half kilobytes of a private copy of code the system already had running, and then mount a disk that was already mounted. Five services are added at pinned numbers 20 to 24: osFileRead, osFileSave, osFileDelete, osFileRename and osPrintNumber. The sizes fit the registers exactly in both directions. A file that can be read into Data Memory is under 64K by definition, so its length is sixteen bits: coming back it is DP3, going out it is A and B together, and neither direction needs a record in memory whose shape both sides must agree on. There is deliberately no service to mount a disk. The system mounts one before its first prompt, and a program mounting it again was only ever a consequence of owning a second copy of the library, so that call disappears rather than moving. Apps/Files.asm writes, reads, renames and deletes a file in 645 bytes and includes nothing but the service names. THE MONITOR. Previously an application, now part of the shell, because an application occupies the one region a loaded application is given: a monitor that was an application could never examine another one, since loading the thing to be inspected would replace the thing doing the inspecting. "monitor" turns it on and the prompt becomes "*". It is a mode rather than a sub-prompt, and it persists: because the mode is a variable the prompt reads rather than a second loop, and every path back to the prompt goes through one place including osExit, a program started with "g" that gives the machine back arrives at the monitor prompt it was started from. Examining a program and running it therefore do not interrupt each other. "exit" leaves whatever you are in. It supersedes dump, and adds disassembly, writing bytes, and jumping to an address. Its instruction table is generated from the assembler's own list by Tests/instructiontable.py rather than typed again, and Tests/docs.sh checks both that the system's copy matches the generator and that the lengths that table implies are the ones the manual's Bytes column prints. A disassembler that disagreed about a length would not print one line wrong, it would lose its place and print everything after it wrong. Also here: b refuses a bank that is not registered, since asking the controller for one is refused and a refusal nobody catches stops the machine; g records the Stack the way run does, without which a program returning through osExit restored whatever the last run had left; and make cosmos-disk now depends on the system as well as the image. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com> |
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Anachronaut
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e3100b4718 | Fixed assembler bug that caused crash on IR array resize. Added line editor app. | ||
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Anachronaut
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91c9d49d1b | CosmOS pre-alpha and launchable application versions of old programs. |