Commit Graph
5 Commits
Author SHA1 Message Date
AnachronautandClaude Opus 5 0852666e73 Mirror the source tree onto the system disk
A list of files in a makefile goes stale the moment somebody adds a program and forgets to
name it, and what they forgot is invisible until they go looking for it on the machine. So
SplitDisk gained a mirror command and the disk rule is one line: putting a file where the
others live is now the whole of putting it on the disk.

EVERY FILE GOES THROUGH put AND EVERY DIRECTORY THROUGH mkdir. That is the point of it -
mirror adds a walk and no filesystem code at all, so anything the format refuses here it
refuses everywhere, in the same words. What is new is the walk, and the walk is what the
six checks in Tests/disk.sh are about: that it goes all the way down, that it leaves dotfiles
and named directories behind, and that a name too long stops it.

REFUSED RATHER THAN SKIPPED, because a disk quietly missing a file is the exact failure a
mirror exists to prevent. Which meant four sources had to be renamed - a directory entry
holds 22 characters and they were 23, 23, 24 and 29:

  16bitSegmentedSieve.asm        -> 16bitSieve.asm
  16bitSegmentedSieveModern.asm  -> 16bitSieveModern.asm
  consoleInterruptTest.asm       -> consoleInterrupt.asm
  controllerWriteTest.asm        -> controllerWrite.asm

The test names in the manifest are unchanged, since those are identifiers and every recorded
result is filed under them. Only where the source lives has moved.

The entries are sorted before anything is written. readdir hands them back in whatever order
the host filesystem feels like, and a disk image that comes out different from one run to the
next is an image no test could compare against another.

The disk grew from one megabyte to four and from 192 directory entries to 1,024. The sources
are 2,850 blocks and the mirror filled the old directory on its first run, which is a thing
that should not need thinking about again.

The Tests fixture disk is deliberately NOT mirrored. It is a controlled fixture with known
contents, and the shipped disk is the one meant to be useful; they want different things.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01E2JrLzFvuFX9fgi1LDRjrW
2026-08-29 08:45:46 -04:00
AnachronautandClaude Opus 5 ff4b025058 Make the cursor blink while the machine is waiting, and show how the palette works
THE CURSOR DID NOT BLINK, and the reason is worth stating: it blinks on the machine's clock,
and the machine's clock had stopped. A console waiting on a key stops the CPU, so no cycles
passed, so the phase never moved - and the one moment somebody is looking at a cursor is the
moment they are being asked to type.

Waiting is now charged as IDLE CYCLES, which is what they were built for: a machine stopped
on a device is not using memory, the same distinction WAIT makes, arrived at from the other
direction. And the devices are told as it happens rather than when the instruction finally
finishes, because a display controller does not stop blinking because the processor is
waiting on a keyboard, any more than a disk stops turning.

A keyboard file can now say NOTHING happened. A zero is a byte no keyboard sends, so it is
free to mean "a moment went by with nobody typing" - which is the commonest thing behind a
window and the only thing a file otherwise could not express. That unlocked the whole waiting
path: three checks that the cursor is lit, then dark half a second later, then lit again,
which is what blinking is.

And Programs/Examples/colours.asm, because the palette had nowhere a newcomer could read it.
It prints the sixteen pairs, prints each one again turned inside out, and then CHANGES ONE by
writing three bytes into the palette - so the difference between using the colours a machine
wakes up with and choosing your own is visible in one program. Its header explains what a
cell is, what the attribute nibble does, why palette entries are four bytes rather than
three, and why video memory has to be reached through the controller.

The manual now says where the palette lives and points at it.

SplitLint found a redundant RSTA in the example, which was worth acting on rather than
suppressing: the zero was already in A from the mode write two lines up, and saying so in a
comment teaches that SETD does not touch A, which is a thing worth knowing.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01E2JrLzFvuFX9fgi1LDRjrW
2026-08-29 08:26:15 -04:00
AnachronautandClaude Opus 5 43a05b3df1 Replace the escape parser with cursor registers
The console had grown an ANSI parser, and that was the wrong shape. ANSI exists because a
screen used to be on the other end of a serial line and a byte stream was the only channel
there was. This screen is memory the program can already address, so reaching it by sending
characters for a state machine to take apart is a middleman for something the machine does
better - and it meant accepting an open protocol somebody else defines, in hardware, with no
natural end to it. Everything else on this machine is registers.

So the console gets three: cursor row at 0x03, cursor column at 0x04, and a command port at
0x05 where 1 clears the screen. Both cursor registers are READ as well as written, which is
the thing an escape cannot do without sending a query and parsing a reply - a routine that
wants to put the cursor back where it found it can now ask.

Clearing is one command against a thousand cells walked one at a time. Snake and Life are
smaller for it: 2,168 bytes to 2,163 and 1,410 to 1,396.

A HOST TERMINAL STILL SPEAKS ANSI, and bridging to the host is the emulator's job, the same
job it does reading standard input. So the escapes are now GENERATED, outbound, for the set
this device chooses, rather than parsed inbound as though the machine were a terminal. The
set cannot grow behind our backs because we are the ones saying it. The cursor is announced
lazily, at the next character rather than at the register write, so setting a row and a
column costs one sequence rather than two.

The console's block widens from three ports to six, which registryTest noticed: it had been
asking about port 0x05 precisely BECAUSE nothing was there, and the console had just moved
in. Re-blessing it would have left it checking nothing, so it asks about 0x80 instead -
clear of the console, the disk, the screen, the controller, and the sound device coming to
0x40.

Six checks in Tests/video.sh swapped from the sequences to the registers, including that the
cursor reads back and that one sent past the edge is clamped rather than refusing. Those
checks also stopped counting bytes from the ends of a file, which had quietly started
measuring an escape the moment the console began announcing the cursor.

SplitLint caught the one thing worth catching in the port: the clear command leaves A at 1
and key mode is also 1, so the second load looks redundant. Acting on it would tie a console
command to a console mode by coincidence, and break silently if either ever moved, so it is
suppressed with that reason rather than removed.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01E2JrLzFvuFX9fgi1LDRjrW
2026-08-28 23:08:52 -04:00
Anachronaut e1273337c4 Two mechanical fixes SplitLint found: MVQA, and RSTA for zero
Twenty four places moved Q into A or B by pushing it and popping it back.
That is four bus cycles and two bytes to do what MVQA does in one of each,
and several of them are inside loops - Life, the calculator, int8. Nineteen
more loaded zero with INIA 0d0 where RSTA says the same thing in one byte.

Both are equivalent at the CPU rather than by assertion: RSTA and INIA both
leave Status alone, and PSHQ followed by POPA nets to A = Q with the Stack
Pointer where it started. The one difference is that the pair leaves a copy
of Q in memory just below the Stack Pointer and MVQA does not, which
nothing here reads.

Five recorded outputs moved and every one of them says the change worked:

- 16x16Life fits five more generations into the same cycle budget, the
  first 457 lines identical, because the loop got cheaper.
- Life.sbx is 1409 bytes rather than 1411, in three tests that list it.
- Edit.sbx is 1995 rather than 1996.

That last one broke a check I added this morning, and the hole is worth
recording: the CosmOS README's claim about Edit's size did not have the
word "Edit" on the same line as the number, because the subject was in the
sentence before, so the check that measures quoted sizes skipped it
silently. The sentence now names what it is talking about, which makes it
both checkable and clearer, and the check fails on a wrong number there.

Comments on either half of a replaced pair are carried onto the
instruction that replaces them, so nothing anybody wrote was lost.
2026-08-26 17:53:10 -04:00
AnachronautandClaude Opus 5 ccf4b384e1 Give Programs/ one rule: a directory per kind, nothing loose
Five .asm files sat at the top of Programs/ beside six directories, with
nothing to say which a new file should join - and hello.asm, which is the
native assembler's first target and named in sixteen places, looked like a
stray.

    Programs/
      Examples/     what you read to learn: hello, printHello, inputTest,
                    replCalculator, and Fibonacci, primeSieve and gameOfLife
                    as sets of their own
      Libraries/    included by name, no entry point of their own
      Loader/       loader.asm, and the loadable program it reads
      CosmOS/       the system, its applications and its assembler
      testPrograms/ what 'make test' drives

Loader/ is the one worth explaining. loader.asm is not a demonstration: it
reads a program off a disk, puts the two pieces where the header asks, and
jumps to the entry. CosmOS grew out of it and does the same thing as one of
its commands. It is kept because backward compatibility with the simplest
version of the system is a standing goal, and it was sitting loose next to
the demos as though it were one.

Programs/loadable/ was a directory holding one file called hello.asm - a
third thing of that name, and the name said nothing about why it was there.
It is Loader/loadable.asm now, beside the loader that reads it.

Every reference moved with them: the makefile's program list, twelve
manifest lines, makedisks.sh, native.sh, and four paths across the README
and both manuals. Verified by deleting both build directories and running
the whole suite from nothing.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01E2JrLzFvuFX9fgi1LDRjrW
2026-08-21 13:38:47 -04:00