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SplitBit-Emulator/README.md
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# SplitBit Emulator
## Overview:
SplitBit is a custom CPU designed for hobbyist projects and experimentation. The SplitBit Emulator is a C implementation of its bespoke instruction set architecture. It allows users to load and run binary programs created for the SplitBit CPU interactively from the command line.
### Features:
- 8-bit Harvard Architecture: The system memory is separated into two 64k banks, one for the Program Memory and another for the Data Memory.
- Custom ISA: A fully implemented instruction set architecture optimized for simplicity and easy assembly programming.
- Debug Mode: Single-step through instructions and monitor the CPU's registers as they change through each cycle.
- CLI Based: Debug messages and CPU input and output are supported through the command line.
- Binary File Support: Load programs and data from binary files.
- Modular Codebase: Mostly clean separation of CPU, I/O, and utility functions for easy modification.
- Assembler: Assemble human readable assembly language files directly into SplitBit compatible binary files. Supports including external files, handling labels, and defining Program and Data segments.
### Installation:
1) Clone the repository:
```
git clone https://github.com/RealBusinessAccount/SplitBit-Emulator.git
cd SplitBit-Emulator
```
2) Build the Emulator and the Assembler: You'll need gcc and make or similar.
```
make
```
3) Assemble a program:
```
./Assembler Programs/hello.asm
```
4) Run the program:
```
./SplitBit hello.bin
```
### Usage:
```
./SplitBit [options] [binary file]
```
#### Options:
- -d, --debug: Enable debug mode to single step through cycles. Each keypress advances one instruction.
- -c, --cycles N: Stop after N cycles rather than running until the program halts. Useful for programs that never halt, and for getting the same output from a run every time.
- -f, --fast: Run as fast as the host machine allows, ignoring the emulated cycle rate.
- -h, --help: Show help and usage information.
### Usage:
```
./Assembler [assembly file]
```
#### Notes:
- The assembled binaries are saved with the same name as the assembly source file they're assembled from, with a .bin extension, in the same directory that you call the assembler from.
### Tests:
The test suite assembles and runs every program in Programs/ and compares the results against recorded output.
```
make test
```
Tests are defined in Tests/manifest, one line per program. To record the current output as the expected result, after you have checked that it is correct:
```
make bless
```
Programs are built inside Tests/build, so running the suite never overwrites the binaries in Programs/. To run only some of the tests, call the runner directly with their names:
```
./Tests/run.sh hello 8bitFibonacci
```
### Additional Info:
For more information on the custom ISA and programming for SplitBit, see the Programming Manual and Assembler Manual.
### License:
This project is licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0. You may obtain a copy of the License at [http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0](http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0).